Vol. 2, Issue 1, Part A (2025)

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) remains one of the most prevalent and disabling musculoskeletal conditions affecting millions globally. Conventional pharmacological interventions often provide temporary relief and are associated with potential side effects, including gastrointestinal complications, dependency, and tolerance. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizes holistic approaches that address the root cause of diseases through natural means. Among these, Mud Therapy (Mrid Lepa Chikitsa) is a significant intervention for managing musculoskeletal disorders like CLBP. This article presents a critical review of mud therapy, its mechanisms, procedure, clinical efficacy, and supporting data to establish its role as an effective, complementary approach for managing chronic low back pain.