Vol. 2, Issue 2, Part A (2025)

Sciatica syndrome, commonly referred to as sciatica, is a debilitating condition marked by radiating pain along the path of the sciatic nerve, typically affecting one side of the lower body. Traditionally viewed through the lens of mechanical and anatomical factors, recent research underscores the influence of psychosocial determinants including depression, stress, anxiety, and occupational strain on both the onset and chronicity of the disorder. In Ayurveda, this condition is identified as Gridhrasi, a classic Vata Vyadhi, characterized by radiating pain, stiffness, and restricted mobility. This article presents an integrative review exploring both psychosocial and Ayurvedic perspectives on sciatic syndrome, emphasizing the need for a biopsychosocial model in assessment and treatment.