Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part A (2026)

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance. Conventional treatment strategies, primarily involving insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, have limitations in terms of long-term efficacy and side effects. As an alternative or adjunct to conventional treatment, herbal remedies, particularly those derived from traditional systems like Ayurveda, have gained significant attention for their potential to manage diabetes effectively. Ayurvedic herbs such as Gymnema sylvestre, Trigonella foenum-graecum, and Azadirachta indica are well-known for their hypoglycemic effects, with numerous studies validating their ability to reduce blood sugar levels, enhance insulin sensitivity, and offer additional health benefits. Integrating these herbal treatments with conventional therapies could provide a more holistic approach to diabetes management, potentially improving patient outcomes while minimizing side effects. This review aims to explore the synergistic effects of combining Ayurvedic herbal remedies with conventional treatments for diabetes. By evaluating the clinical evidence and scientific studies available, this paper intends to highlight the potential benefits and challenges of such integrative approaches. The review also investigates how the Ayurvedic approach can complement modern pharmacological treatments, focusing on optimizing therapeutic strategies for diabetic patients. It is hypothesized that integrating these therapies could result in improved glycemic control, better management of complications, and enhanced quality of life for diabetic patients.