Vol. 3, Issue 1, Part B (2026)

Background: Ayurveda recognizes Mutra as one of the important Mala of the body, playing a crucial role in maintaining internal balance and physiological stability. Proper formation and excretion of Mutra are essential for regulating fluid balance, removal of metabolic waste, and sustaining normal functions of Dosha and Dhatu. Disturbance in Mutra formation or excretion leads to various systemic and urinary disorders, affecting overall homeostasis.

Aim: To review the role of Mutra in the maintenance of homeostasis according to Ayurvedic principles.

Objectives: To explain the Ayurvedic concept and formation of Mutra. To understand the role of Mutravaha Srotas in maintaining internal balance. To study the significance of Mutra in health, disease, and homeostatic regulation.

Materials and Methods: This review is based on a comprehensive study of classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, and their authoritative commentaries. Relevant modern literature related to renal physiology and fluid-electrolyte balance was also referred for conceptual correlation.

Observations: Ayurveda describes Mutra as a vital excretory product formed during the process of Ahara Paka and Dhatu Poshana. Normal Mutra Pravritti reflects proper functioning of Mutravaha Srotas, balanced Dosha, and efficient Agni. Alteration in quantity, color, frequency, or consistency of Mutra is considered an important diagnostic indicator of systemic imbalance and disease.

Discussion: The concept of Mutra in Ayurveda highlights its role in regulating body fluids, eliminating Kleda, and maintaining internal equilibrium. Disorders of Mutra not only produce urinary diseases but also influence systemic conditions by disturbing Dosha balance and metabolism. Therapeutic measures such as regulation of Ahara and Vihara, use of Mutrala Dravya, and correction of Agni emphasize the preventive and curative importance of Mutra in maintaining homeostasis.

Conclusion: Mutra plays a fundamental role in maintaining homeostasis by regulating fluid balance, waste elimination, and internal stability of the body. Proper formation and excretion of Mutra are essential for health, while its disturbance contributes to disease development. Understanding the Ayurvedic perspective of Mutra provides valuable insight into holistic health maintenance and disease prevention.